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Internationational Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

One of the key specialized agencies in the UN constellation is the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The Agency's work is centered on three main functions:

• Implementing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons,
• Using peaceful nuclear technology to promote economic development and human welfare; and
• Ensuring the safe use of nuclear energy. 
• UNVIE staffers work closely with the IAEA to promote all three purposes.

Preventing Nuclear Proliferation. One of the landmarks of modern diplomacy, the NPT now embodies a pledge by more than 180 countries to refrain from any effort toward building a nuclear weapon. A primary IAEA task is to monitor adherence to that pledge by applying safeguards at nuclear facilities around the world.

Combating Terrorism. The Mission is dedicated to strengthening international determination, cooperation and tools to prevent nuclear and other forms of terrorism against American citizens and national security interests. A primary mechanism for accomplishing this in the nuclear arena is the IAEA.

Supporting Economic Development. Modern nuclear technology encompasses a dazzling array of capabilities to enhance basic human needs in such areas as agricultural production, the elimination of disease-carrying insects, environmental protection, improved nutrition, and health care. The IAEA acts as the main conduit for transferring such technologies to the many countries in need of them.

Advancing Nuclear Safety. For many countries, nuclear power reactors represent a sound means of achieving energy independence while limiting pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. For the protection of all, the IAEA performs the twin roles of setting high standards for the safe operation of nuclear plants and of helping countries meet those standards.

THE U.S. SUPPORT PROGRAM TO IAEA SAFEGUARDS (USSP)

The U.S. Support Program to IAEA Safeguards provides extra budgetary assistance for research and development projects to resolve technical safeguards questions. The USSP thereby assists the IAEA in its mission to verify that nuclear material placed under IAEA safeguards is not diverted for non-peaceful purposes. The International Safeguards Project Office (ISPO) is responsible for the day-to-day technical and administrative management of the U.S. Support Program to IAEA Safeguards (USSP).

Visit the IAEA website.